{"id":298,"date":"2020-02-24T03:59:31","date_gmt":"2020-02-23T20:59:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodongviethaiphong.vn\/duc-trong-dong-dong-son-viet-nam\/"},"modified":"2020-05-22T14:23:49","modified_gmt":"2020-05-22T07:23:49","slug":"duc-trong-dong-dong-son-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ktech01.k-tech-services.com\/dodong\/duc-trong-dong-dong-son-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00fac Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4ng s\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00fac Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4ng s\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t nam<\/a><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n<\/strong> ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho n\u1ec1n V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho tinh hoa v\u0103n ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd ch\u00ed qu\u1eadt c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Trong nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 trang nghi\u00eam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbp h\u1ed9i h\u00e8 vui v\u1ebb, ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7m h\u00f9ng vang v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed uy nghi, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfp s\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n<\/em> l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 6 sau C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5. T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean nh\u1eefng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt luy\u1ec7n kim \u0111\u1ed3ng thau b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng thau v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng s\u01a1n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ea5y.
\nTr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u0169. Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong sinh ho\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n uy c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 \u1edf th\u1eddi xa x\u01b0a \u1ea5y. Hoa v\u0103n tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, ki\u1ec3u b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t, tang v\u00e0 th\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc trong ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t sinh ho\u1ea1t kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.
\n\u00a0 M\u1ed8T HI\u1ec6N V\u1eacT TI\u00caU BI\u1ec2U C\u1ee6A V\u0102N HO\u00c1 NG\u01af\u1edcI VI\u1ec6T C\u1ed4<\/strong>Tr\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 hay khi \u0111i \u0111\u00e1nh nhau. Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0 Thanh H\u00f3a (\u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, 24 tr\u1ed1ng), H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng (9 tr\u1ed1ng), B\u1eafc Ninh, Cao B\u1eb1ng (m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh 3 tr\u1ed1ng), H\u00e0 Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh, Ki\u1ebfn An (m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i 2 tr\u1ed1ng), Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, L\u00e0o Cai, S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ngh\u1ec7 An, Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, Kontum (m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t tr\u1ed1ng). Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u0169, Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea1.Gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao, ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 sao 12 c\u00e1nh, xen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh sao l\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft l\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o nhau. Bao quanh c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. Hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 : \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 tr\u01a1n, v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n ch\u1ea5m gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn, v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5m gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp tuy\u1ebfn, hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef g\u1eaby kh\u00fac, hoa v\u0103n r\u0103ng c\u01b0a v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ng\u1eafn song song<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh thuy\u1ec1n, h\u00ecnh v\u0169 s\u0129, h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chim, th\u00fa th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Quai tr\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m theo h\u00ecnh d\u00e2y th\u1eebng b\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng:<\/p>\n

\"mattrongdongductinhxao\"<\/p>\n

\n

\"M\u1eb7t<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 vi\u1ec7t nam thu nh\u1ecf 16cm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\"S\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fac 25cm l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 bi\u1ebfu,t\u1eb7ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m A<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec3u nh\u00f3m A1<\/p>\n

G\u1ed3m 6 tr\u1ed1ng : Ng\u1ecdc L\u0169 I, Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea1, S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0, Khai Ho\u00e1, B\u1ea3n Th\u00f4m v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng X\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc phong ph\u00fa, g\u1ed3m h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

Tang tr\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafc 6 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa th\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh v\u0169 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c \u00f4 ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Hoa v\u0103n: Ho\u1ea1 ti\u1ebft l\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng xen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh sao, hoa v\u0103n h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef g\u00e3y kh\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hoa v\u0103n r\u0103ng c\u01b0a<\/p>\n

D\u1ea4U \u1ea4N C\u1ee6A TRI\u1ec0U \u0110\u1ea0I H\u00d9NG V\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u00caN TR\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ed2NG \u0110\u00d4NG S\u01a0N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n l\u00e0m ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e9n truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u01b0\u1eddng. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u201ctr\u0103m tr\u1ee9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng B\u1ed1 R\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 M\u1eb9 \u00c2u chia l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 100 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: 50 con theo cha v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, 50 con theo m\u1eb9 l\u00ean n\u00fai (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Phong Ch\u00e2u), c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi con tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m vua l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 H\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0V\u0103n Lang, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 18 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 vua H\u00f9ng. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u201cTr\u0103m Tr\u1ee9ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u01b0\u1eddng (k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i trong s\u1eed thi \u201c\u0110\u1ebb \u0110\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ebb N\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ) n\u00f3i: 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t; 47 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean: T\u00e1 C\u00e0i, T\u00e1 C\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 D\u1ea1 K\u1ecbt. Sau khi anh c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 T\u00e1 C\u00e0i b\u1ecb r\u1eafn c\u1eafn ch\u1ebft, c\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi T\u00e1 C\u1ea7n l\u00ean ng\u00f4i vua. T\u00e1 C\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y b\u00e0 Chu B\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 18 con: 9 con trai v\u00e0 9 con g\u00e1i. H\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh lang (th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh) v\u00e0 chia nhau \u0111i coi gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n M\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Qua hai truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 18. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ta nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf ch\u00ed, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed k\u00fd To\u00e0n th\u01b0\u2026v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3 H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n H\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 18 \u0111\u1eddi vua H\u00f9ng. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n gian ta nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 18: Truy\u1ec7n B\u00e1nh ch\u01b0ng b\u00e1nh gi\u1ea7y k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi vua H\u00f9ng th\u1ee9 6, vua \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n ng\u00f4i, kh\u00f4nng ph\u1ea3i cho con c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cho con trai th\u1ee9 18, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Lang Chi\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111em d\u00e2ng vua hai th\u1ee9 b\u00e1nh ngon l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec7n \u00d4ng D\u00f3ng ghi l\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft: ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh h\u00f9ng l\u00e0ng D\u00f3ng b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vua H\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fac cho ng\u1ef1a s\u1eaft cao 18 th\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1edbi ng\u1ef1a n\u00e0y D\u00f3ng s\u1ebd \u0111i d\u1eb9p gi\u1eb7c.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vua Th\u1ee5c An D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh C\u1ed5 Loa cho bi\u1ebft v\u00f2ng trong c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 18 u ho\u1ea3 h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u1ee5c r\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f5n n\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng trung du v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, d\u00e2n gian x\u01b0a mang \u0111i trong \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc 18 c\u00e1i n\u00f5n v\u00e0 18 n\u01b0\u1eddng (l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c).<\/p>\n

Con s\u1ed1 18 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111i nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u1eafc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ebfm k\u1ef9 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chim trong c\u00e1c v\u00e0nh chim bay lo\u1ea1i chim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xem l\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 th\u00ec m\u1ed7i v\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang 18 chim! M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t l\u00fd th\u00fa n\u1eefa l\u00e0: \u1edf v\u00e0nh chim tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n M\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh, l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n s\u01a1 \u00fd n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 chia v\u00e0nh ra 17 cung b\u1eb1ng nhau, khi kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh chim th\u1ee9 16 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eafc hai h\u00ecnh chim v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 18 chim (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec v\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho 17 chim th\u00f4i).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa cho th\u1ea5y \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con s\u1ed1 18 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng con s\u1ed1 18 \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c vua H\u00f9ng l\u00e0 18 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau trong li\u00ean minh b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c V\u0103n Lang, l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c chim R\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t? B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con s\u1ed1 18 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 18 chim v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t, to nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ed1ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u0169, tr\u1ed1ng S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0, tr\u1ed1ng Khai Ho\u00e1\u2026 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i 18 vua H\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 TR\u1ed0NG \u0110\u1ed2NG \u0110\u00d4NG S\u01a0N: T\u00c1I HI\u1ec6N N\u1ec0N V\u0102N HO\u00c1 V\u00c0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I L\u1ea0C VI\u1ec6T<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng q\u00fay b\u00e1u, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ed \u1ea9n, v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ta.
\nVi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean th\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0o canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, s\u0103n b\u1eafn, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u1ecdc theo tri\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9. Tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tu\u1ef3 t\u00e1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o thu\u1ed9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng thau.<\/p>\n

Quan ni\u1ec7m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5: t\u1ee5c s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 chim v\u1eadt t\u1ed5<\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i sao tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ee5c th\u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e1 trang th\u00e0nh chim tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eadt t\u1ed5, m\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim. Trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u0103m tr\u1ee9ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1eadt t\u1ed5.Cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n B\u1ed1 R\u1ed3ng(L\u1ea1c Long)-M\u1eb9 \u00c2u (\u00c2u C\u01a1) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c th\u1edd R\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1edd Chim th\u1ea7n. Theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1 trang th\u00e0nh chim, h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 trang s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 h\u00ecnh chim, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o l\u00f4ng chim, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u0169i thuy\u1ec1n, n\u00f3c nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m theo h\u00ecnh chim, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed h\u00ecnh chim, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang s\u1ee9c l\u00f4ng chim. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi chim Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed3ng, r\u00ecu \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh lo\u00e0i chim bay, c\u00f3 m\u00e0o, c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ed1ng chim n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i c\u00f2, s\u1ebfu, v\u1ea1c \u1ea5y l\u00e0 chim v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1eadt t\u1ed5 R\u1ed3ng (giao long) gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong m\u00ecnh n\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 s\u1ea5u, r\u1eafn n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean th\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00e0o Th\u1ecbnh (Y\u00ean B\u00e1i), tr\u00ean r\u00ecu \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, tr\u00ean m\u1ea3nh \u00e1o gi\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf H\u00e0 Nam. V\u1eadt t\u1ed5 h\u01b0\u01a1u (ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u01a1u l\u00e0 m\u1eb9, c\u00e1 l\u00e0 cha) th\u1ea5y kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u00ean th\u1ea1p Vi\u1ec7t Kh\u00ea v\u00e0 tr\u00ean r\u00ecu \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n V\u1eadt t\u1ed5 c\u00f3c (d\u00e2n gian ta suy t\u00f4n c\u00f3c l\u00e0 c\u1eadu \u00f4ng tr\u1eddi) c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (H\u1eefu Chung, \u0110\u00f4ng Hi\u1ebfu, \u0110a B\u00fat, Ph\u00fa Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, N\u00f4ng C\u1ed1ng, Th\u00f4n B\u00f9i, Ch\u1ee3 B\u1edd, \u0110\u1eafc Giao, Th\u00f4n M\u00f4ng\u2026) Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng con v\u1eadt thi\u00eang n\u00e0y t\u00e1ch ra m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1eb7p R\u1ed3ng Chim ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c l\u1edbn th\u1edd R\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u1edd Chim, s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh li\u00ean minh b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 l\u1ea5y t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c R\u1ed3ng Chim l\u00e0m n\u1ed3ng c\u1ed1t. C\u1ea3nh \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf, c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u00eang, gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o, m\u00faa nh\u1ea3y th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh l\u1ec5 c\u1ea7u m\u00f9a, h\u1ed9i m\u1eebng m\u00f9a, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i l\u1ec5 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n<\/em> c\u00f2n cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c, v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc, trang tr\u00ed, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ca m\u00faa nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Trang ph\u1ee5c<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3 tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 : \u00e1o hai v\u1ea1t ng\u1eafn, \u00e1o hai v\u1ea1t d\u00e0i, v\u00e1y, kh\u1ed1\u2026H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i m\u0169, t\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a theo nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n m\u00e1i cong v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n m\u00e1i tr\u00f2n. Nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 2 c\u1ed9t ch\u1ed1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0, hai \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 k\u00ea thang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean s\u00e0n. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i tr\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u1eeda, hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f3 ch\u1eafn ph\u00ean. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 th\u1edd\u201d. C\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i cong nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh thuy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 \u1edf\u201d. Hai g\u00f3c m\u00e1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed3i hoa v\u0103n trang tr\u00ed. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u1ee3ng trang tr\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh ch\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3c tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng nh\u00f3m C. H\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t s\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1eadu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng hoa v\u0103n minh h\u1ecda, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u0169 ngh\u1ec7<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong>, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c trang b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o nh\u01b0 : m\u0169 l\u00f4ng chim cao ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1, tay \u0111\u00f4i tkhi c\u1ea7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00faa th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 3,4 ho\u1eb7c 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong t\u1ed1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ed5i kh\u00e8n c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00f2ng quanh ng\u00f4i sao (m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi).<\/p>\n

\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c<\/p>\n

Theo h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1c kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 kh\u00e8n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng. C\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ed1ng :<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m tr\u1ed1ng trong nh\u00e0 hay tr\u00ean thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef nh\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t d\u00e0n tr\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng ng\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean s\u00e0n, c\u1ea7m g\u1eady d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh theo chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9ng. Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gi\u00e1 s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea5t. Ki\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o M\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Ho\u00e0 B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1eafc ch\u1ea1m tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ch\u00ecm ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n tr\u00ean th\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng th\u00ec l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc h\u01a1i n\u1ed5i. Ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c tr\u00f2n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u00f4 ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u00e2n tr\u1ed1ng, b\u00ean trong lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u0129en t\u1ea3 theo t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng : m\u00faa, gi\u00e3 g\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ed1ng, b\u01a1i ch\u1ea3i\u2026V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh quanh ng\u00f4i sao gi\u1eefa m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1i gi\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh Ai C\u1eadp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 : t\u1ed1p ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00faa tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ng\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u theo l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u00eang. C\u00f2n trong h\u00ecnh chim bay th\u00ec th\u00e2n c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3 theo h\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec theo l\u1ed1i nh\u00ecn nghi\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fac: Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Chi\u1ebfc tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 90 cm, chi\u1ec1u cao tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 60 cm, n\u1eb7ng g\u1ea7n 100 kg, h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p : tang tr\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean ph\u00ecnh ra h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n c\u1ee5t, gi\u1eefa th\u1eaft l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 tr\u00f2n, ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n loe ra h\u00ecnh ph\u1ec5u. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac b\u1eb1ng khu\u00f4n hai m\u1ea3nh, r\u00eca m\u1eb7t tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft con k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y th\u00e0nh tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 nung ch\u1ea3y h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m khu\u00f4n \u0111\u00fac, ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u00f3a l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i kim lo\u1ea1i trong h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fac v\u1edbi tay ngh\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o. Quan s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hoa v\u0103n d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 tinh x\u1ea3o tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u0169 1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1ng Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00fac l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh sao, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh thuy\u1ec1n trong v\u00e0nh h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ch\u1eb5n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfm. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1nh sao n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 12 (chi\u1ebfm 46,1% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1). S\u1ed1 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thuy\u1ec1n kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean tr\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi n\u00e0y. Trong s\u1ed1 436 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 175 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m v\u0169 kh\u00ed (40,1%). C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed g\u1ed3m : gi\u00e1o, r\u00ecu, cung, dao g\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00fac Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4ng s\u01a1n – Vi\u1ec7t nam – danh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4ng s\u01a1n vi\u1ec7t nam,qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00fac tinh x\u1ea3o,\u0111uc tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ong s\u01a1n vi\u1ec7t nam<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-du-an","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0110\u00fac Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4ng s\u01a1n Vi\u1ec7t nam t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed uy nghi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho n\u1ec1n V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng S\u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5. 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