{"id":5083,"date":"2020-02-26T09:43:20","date_gmt":"2020-02-26T02:43:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodongviethaiphong.vn\/cuon-thu-dai-tu-dong-cuu-huyen-that-to\/"},"modified":"2020-04-07T14:46:52","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T07:46:52","slug":"cuon-thu-dai-tu-dong-cuu-huyen-that-to","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ktech01.k-tech-services.com\/dodong\/cuon-thu-dai-tu-dong-cuu-huyen-that-to\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed1n th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed1n th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1edd c\u00fang \u201cC\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5<\/strong><\/em>\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 sinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3o l\u00e0m \u0103n, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng sao cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean<\/a>, l\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00fang c\u00e1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e0m tr\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e1c th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa: C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i: K\u00ednh C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n ng\u00e0n n\u0103m b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i: Tr\u1ecdng Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e2u<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5<\/p>\n

\"Cu\u1ed1n<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1n th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea1m ch\u1eef theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u0110\u1ee9c l\u01b0u quang, c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5\u2026<\/p>\n

C\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n: Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 9 \u0111\u1eddi hay 9 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Cao T\u1ed5: \u00d4ng s\u01a1
\n2. T\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5: \u00d4ng c\u1ed1
\n3. T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5: \u00d4ng n\u1ed9i
\n4. Ph\u1ee5: Cha
\n5. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n
\n6. T\u1eed: Con trai
\n7. T\u00f4n: Ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i
\n8. T\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n: Ch\u1eaft (ch\u00e1u c\u1ed1)
\n9. Huy\u1ec1n t\u00f4n: Ch\u00edt (ch\u00e1u s\u01a1)<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/strong>
\n7. Th\u1ec9 T\u1ed5 (T\u1ef7 Kh\u1ea3o) : Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5
\n6. Vi\u1ec5n T\u1ed5 (T\u1ef7 Kh\u1ea3o) : L\u1ee5c T\u1ed5
\n5. Ti\u00ean T\u1ed5 (T\u1ef7 Kh\u1ea3o) : Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5
\n4. Cao T\u1ed5 (T\u1ef7 Kh\u1ea3o) : T\u1ee9 T\u1ed5
\n3. T\u1eb1ng T\u1ed5 (T\u1ef7 Kh\u1ea3o) : Tam T\u1ed5
\n2. N\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 (T\u1ef7 Kh\u1ea3o) : Nh\u1ecb T\u1ed5
\n1. Ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n (T\u1ef7 Kh\u1ea3o) : Nh\u1ee9t T\u1ed5<\/p>\n

1. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf gia \u0111\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 th\u1edd c\u00fang C\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n Th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho vua ch\u00faa m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd c\u00fang.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nho gi\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cC\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 Cha kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1edd T\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc t\u1eeb d\u00e2n cho \u0111\u1ebfn vua nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

S\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd t\u1edbi Nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 (\u7956, \u00a0T\u1ed5, \u00d4ng N\u1ed9i)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quan \u00d0\u1ea1i Phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd t\u1edbi Tam T\u1ed5 (\u9ad8\u7956, Cao t\u1ed5, K\u1ecb)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c vua ch\u01b0 H\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd t\u1edbi Ng\u0169 T\u1ed5 (\u7384\u7956, Huy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5, S\u01a1)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0ng \u00d0\u1ebf (Thi\u00ean t\u1eed<\/em>) th\u00ec th\u1edd t\u1edbi Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 (\u9060\u7956, Vi\u1ec5n t\u1ed5)<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, th\u1edd Th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh chua Vua, d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd. Khi mu\u1ed1n th\u1edd T\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00f3i l\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n, tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

2. C\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u00ec t\u00ednh t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c, tr\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n (ta) v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f3 4 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.\u00a0 Ch\u00fang ta th\u1edd 3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i th\u1edd th\u00eam c\u1ea3 ta v\u00e0\u00a0 4 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi?
\n<\/strong>
\nB\u1edfi v\u00ec, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i m\u1ed1c x\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tr\u00f9ng duy\u00ean kh\u1edfi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1edd c\u00fang 3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00fang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng sanh, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p cho ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1edb ngu\u1ed3n\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u1edd c\u00fang 5 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau (c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 ta):\u00a0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf cho ch\u00fang ta ki\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tin hi\u1ec3u lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 3 \u0111\u1eddi: qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u2013 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u2013 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau. D\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: \u201c\u0110\u1eddi cha \u0103n m\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1eddi con u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u: \u201cNh\u1ee9t nh\u01a1n t\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean nh\u01a1n h\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ecd khai hoa v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

3. B\u00e0n th\u1edd \u201cC\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5\u201d:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i v\u1ecb \u1edf gi\u1eefa ghi ch\u1eef\u00a0 \u4e5d\u7384\u4e03\u7956 (C\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5)<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i li\u1ec5n hai b\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00e1i vi\u1ebft: \u5d07\u5fb7\u4e5d\u7384\u6069\u4e0a\u91cd (\u00e2m: S\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9c C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n \u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ecdng, \u00a0<\/em>ngh\u0129a: K\u00ednh b\u00e1i \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u01a1n cao tr\u1ecdng)<\/em>\u00a0v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft: \u5c0a\u529f\u4e03\u7956\u7fa9\u9ad8\u6df1 (\u00e2m:\u00a0T\u00f4n c\u00f4ng Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 ngh\u0129a cao th\u00e2m, \u00a0<\/em>t\u1ee9c l\u00e0: T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a cao s\u00e2u<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00edt gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1eadp b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u201cC\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5\u201d ri\u00eang m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t chung m\u1ed9t ban th\u1edd, \u00a0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cng\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u chung l\u00e0 k\u00ednh nh\u1edb T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. C\u1ed1t \u1edf t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng !<\/p>\n

NG\u00c0Y T\u1ebeT, V\u00c1I L\u1ea0Y \u201cC\u1eecU HUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ea4T T\u1ed4\u201d L\u00c0 V\u00c1I L\u1ea0Y AI?<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea7n Minh T\u1ea1o<\/b><\/p>\n

I.- T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH HI\u1ec6N NAY\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t mi\u1ec1n Nam, n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m theo \u0110\u1ea1o \u201cth\u1edd c\u00fang \u00f4ng b\u00e0\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o PGHH, \u0111\u1ea1o Cao \u0110\u00e0i , th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 treo b\u1ed9 \u201cLi\u1ec5n th\u1edd\u201d, l\u1ed9ng ki\u1ebfng, n\u1eb1m ph\u00eda sau b\u00e0n th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m v\u00e1ch l\u00f2ng gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay m\u1eb7t nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng ra s\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i gi\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 khung \u201cli\u1ec5n th\u1edd\u201d n\u00e0y bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ecdc theo \u00e2m Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5\u201d , \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft nghi\u00eam trang, t\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9nh theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

(B\u1ed9 \u201cli\u1ec5n th\u1edd\u201dn\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ch\u1edf tr\u00ean xe ba b\u00e1nh , xe hai b\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean xu\u1ed3ng ghe d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u mua; t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n). T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam 30 t\u1ebft , ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o: \u201cc\u00fang r\u01b0\u1edbc \u00d4ng B\u00e0\u201d; v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng m\u00f9ng 3 t\u1ebft , ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o: \u201cc\u00fang \u0111\u01b0a \u00d4ng B\u00e0 \u201d nh\u01b0ng khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o l\u00e0 \u201cv\u00e1i l\u1ea1y t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t l\u00e3o n\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 g\u00ec , g\u1ed3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ai, th\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e0nh \u00fa \u1edb v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft, d\u00f9 T\u1ebft n\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e1i l\u1ea1y v\u00e0o n\u01a1i c\u00f3 treo 4 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Th\u1ebf l\u00e0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i b\u00e8n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m s\u01b0u tra s\u00e1ch v\u1edf g\u1ea7n xa \u0111\u1ec3 mong hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. V\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; d\u00f9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 , \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1eafm song c\u0169ng xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ra \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0 con b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n xa c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn b\u00ecnh th\u00eam b\u1edbt nh\u1eefng l\u00fac ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ch\u00e9n r\u01b0\u1ee3u chung tr\u00e0 d\u0129a m\u1ed3i khay b\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

II.- TRA C\u1ee8U V\u1ec0 NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A \u201cC\u1eecU HUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ea4T T\u1ed4\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

A.- Xin n\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng , trong H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 \u0110\u00e0o Duy Anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c \u201cC\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n\u201d l\u1eabn \u201cTh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5\u201d. C\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 b\u00ean trong. Tra T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean, T\u1eeb H\u1ea3i l\u1eabn Khang Hy t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady . Tra sang Ph\u1eadt H\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 \u0110o\u00e0n Trung C\u00f2n th\u00ec v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y. Tra qua kinh gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o th\u00ec th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n

B.- Ch\u1eebng tra sang Cao \u0110\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, do c\u1ee5 Hi\u1ec1n T\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng, hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Nguy\u00ean, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/b>\u00a0, th\u00ec g\u1eb7p t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 sau. M\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 ki\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch , mang 2 n\u1ed9i dung ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch 1:\u00a0C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c9 \u0111\u1eddi<\/b>\u00a0\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 1. Ph\u1ee5 th\u00e2n (cha) ta l\u00e0 2. N\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 (\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i) ta l\u00e0 3. T\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 (\u00f4ng c\u1ed1) ta l\u00e0 4. Cao t\u1ed5 (\u00f4ng s\u01a1) ta l\u00e0 5. Ti\u00ean t\u1ed5 (cha c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u01a1) ta l\u00e0 6. Vi\u1ec5n t\u1ed5 (\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u01a1) ta l\u00e0 7. Cao cao t\u1ed5 (\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u01a1) ta l\u00e0 8. Th\u1ec9 t\u1ed5 (\u00f4ng s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u01a1) ta l\u00e0 9.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201c7 \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5\u201d. N\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u1ebfm l\u00ean t\u1edbi \u00f4ng s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u01a1 ta , c\u0169ng theo n\u01a1i thang b\u1eadc C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n v\u1eeba k\u1ec3. L\u1ea5y C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n tr\u1eeb ra \u0111\u1eddi cha ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta th\u00ec th\u00e0nh Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5).<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1ch 2:\u00a0C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 9 \u0111\u1eddi.<\/b>T\u1eeb tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfm xu\u1ed1ng: \u00d4ng s\u01a1 ta l\u00e0 1. \u00d4ng c\u1ed1 ta l\u00e0 2. \u00d4ng n\u1ed9i ta l\u00e0 3. Cha ta l\u00e0 4. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 5. Con trai (t\u1eed ) ta l\u00e0 6. Ch\u00e1u n\u1ed9i (t\u00f4n) ta l\u00e0 7. Ch\u00e1u c\u1ed1 (t\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n) ta l\u00e0 8. Ch\u00e1u s\u01a1 (huy\u1ec1n t\u00f4n) ta l\u00e0 9.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 7 \u0111\u1eddi. N\u00f3i cho ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: th\u00eam cha ta v\u00e0o , \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4n \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u01a1 ta l\u00ean l\u00e0m th\u1ec9 t\u1ed5 sau khi b\u1ecf \u00f4ng s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u01a1 ra, theo c\u00e1i list C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n \u1edf c\u00e1ch 1, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5y l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

C \/. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u00a0C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e0 theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Cao \u0110\u00e0i. N\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u00ean t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec v\u00e0o<\/b>\u00a0.T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1eabn m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i xin k\u1ec3 ra th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c , mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed , c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 xa x\u00f4i, \u1edf b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0o l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea1o Cao \u0110\u00e0i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a khai d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

III.- S\u1ef0 XU\u1ea4T HI\u1ec6N THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee \u201cC\u1eecU HUY\u1ec0N\u201d\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

A.- Xin b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb L\u00e3o T\u1eed, m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft gia t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea1o gia (l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed kho\u1ea3ng 20 tu\u1ed5i), c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea1o Cao \u0110\u00e0i ng\u00e0y nay song song v\u1edbi Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed , Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca \u2026. Theo L\u00e3o t\u1eed, si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u0111ang v\u00e2y quanh ta hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t linh di\u1ec7u , nhi\u1ec7m m\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ; n\u1ebfu k\u00eau l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho n\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 n\u1eefa (\u0110\u1ea1o kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1o, danh kh\u1ea3 danh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng danh) n\u00ean t\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o . \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i sinh ra v\u1ea1n c\u00e1i (nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n t\u00e1n v\u1ea1n th\u00f9); r\u1ea5t \u201chuy\u1ec1n chi h\u1ef1u huy\u1ec1n\u201d m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u201cch\u00fang di\u1ec7u chi m\u00f4n\u201d (m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, c\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1eeda m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7u k\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m n\u00ean v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gian). D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh duy t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o t\u1eed v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m \u0110\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u1edfi s\u00e1ng ra v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi . Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng , sang th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh lo\u1ea1n l\u1ea1c kh\u1ed5 n\u00e3o \u0111ang h\u1ed3i li\u00ean mi\u00ean b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e2m ra ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n th\u1ebf s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n sinh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u1eabn c\u01a1 tr\u00ed b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u0129, manh nha gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u201chuy\u1ec1n chi h\u1ef1u huy\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang di\u1ec7u chi m\u00f4n\u201d n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean h\u00f3a; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p vua ch\u00faa chuy\u00ean g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00f4n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 xa hoa d\u00e2m d\u1eadt b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm t\u1edbi x\u1ee9 ti\u00ean v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh b\u1ea5t t\u1eed nh\u1eb1m \u201cv\u1ea1n th\u1ecd v\u00f4 c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi. C\u00e1i s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ea7n Th\u1ec9 Ho\u00e0ng (221tr.cn -206 tr.cn), qua th\u1eddi T\u00e2y H\u00e1n (206 tr.cn -8cn) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Sang th\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e1n (25-220: tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y t\u1eebng c\u00f3 B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t ta kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a , \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan th\u00e1i th\u00fa s\u1edf t\u1ea1i, t\u00ean l\u00e0 T\u00f4 \u0110\u1ecbnh, tr\u1ed1n ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2026), Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u1ed7, ch\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng L\u0103ng , con c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Ho\u00e0nh , k\u1ebf th\u1eeba th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a cha \u00f4ng , \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec, bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i, l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ea1o \u201cng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ec5\u201d c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n (ai xin v\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p \u201c5 \u0111\u1ea5u g\u1ea1o\u201d n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eau n\u1ea1p binh s\u0129 \u2013 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng H\u00e1n Trung r\u1ed3i d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc ri\u00eang cho m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i tr\u1ecb, \u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3 binh s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o t\u1eed theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh h\u00f3a sau khi L\u00e3o t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u00e0nh th\u1ea7n , g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u00e3o Qu\u00e2n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ea1o gia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

B.- T\u1edbi th\u1eddi L\u01b0\u1ee1ng T\u1ea5n Nam B\u1eafc tri\u1ec1u(265-589), \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o b\u00e1m s\u00e2u , m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra kh\u1eafp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd , c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u00e1t H\u1ed3ng( 283-363), hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Bao Ph\u00e1c T\u1eed , l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ea1o \u201cKim \u0110an\u201d b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o nhau, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u1eeba d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sinh , v\u1eeba tu ti\u00ean ; ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho giai c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3. Song song \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1ecb tr\u1ecb, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y c\u1ed5 s\u00fay, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u201cngo\u00e0i Nho trong \u0110\u1ea1o\u201d\u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c an d\u00e2n. B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong nhi\u1ec1u kinh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a C\u00e1t H\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cC\u1eedu thi\u00ean ch\u00e2n n\u1eef ng\u1ef1 phi ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng , b\u1ea1ch loan, du \u01b0 c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n chi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: C\u1eedu Thi\u00ean Ch\u00e2n N\u1eef ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean chim loan chim ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng bay vui v\u00e0o ch\u1ed1n c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n

C.- Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u01a1i quy\u1ec3n H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n, do H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec3n Xu\u1ea5t B\u1ea3n X\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa hi\u1ec7n nay \u1ea5n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1986, do La Tr\u00fac Phong ch\ufffdirc;ng ta r\u1ed3i phong cho l\u00e0m Qu\u1ed1c S\u01b0. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 B\u1eafc Thi\u00ean S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o , song song t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Kim \u0110an \u0111\u1ea1o .<\/p>\n

D.- Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 , \u1edf Nam Tri\u1ec1u, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ed1ng (420-589), c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u1ee5c Tu T\u1ec9nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p B\u1eafc Thi\u00ean S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi Kim \u0110an \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o tuy c\u00f3 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 chung c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch . \u00d4ng b\u00e8n l\u1ea5y nghi th\u1ee9c tu h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn \u0111i \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i \u0111em d\u00f9ng cho \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam Thi\u00ean S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o. Nam Thi\u00ean S\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua ch\u00faa phong ki\u1ebfn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng . \u0110\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng (618-907), c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed. C\u00f3 v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c m\u00ea t\u00edn thu\u1ed1c ti\u00ean, u\u1ed1ng linh \u0111an v\u00e0o m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ng\u00e3 l\u0103n ra ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c. C\u00f2n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Huy\u1ec1n T\u00f4ng th\u00ec l\u1eadp ra S\u00f9ng Huy\u1ec1n Qu\u00e1n , chuy\u00ean ch\u00fa s\u1edb \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c kinh c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 l\u00e0m t\u00f4n th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Sang \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng (960-1279), vua T\u1ed1ng Ch\u00e2n T\u00f4ng suy t\u00f4n L\u00e3o T\u1eed l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed7n Nguy\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

IV.- S\u1ef0 XU\u1ea4T HI\u1ec6N THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee \u201cC\u1eecU HUY\u1ec0N TH\u1ea4T T\u1ed4\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n

A.- Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef
\n<\/b>
\n\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi L\u00fd Tr\u1ea7n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta(1010-1400), b\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 , t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ea1o To\u00e0n Ch\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean, ph\u00f9 ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n linh \u0111an n\u1eefa. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tam gi\u00e1o h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

\u201cNho m\u00f4n, Th\u00edch h\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng<\/b>Tam gi\u00e1o t\u00f2ng lai nh\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 phong\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y, V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tr\u00f9ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y Hi\u1ebfu Kinh c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o; T\u00e2m Kinh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o; \u0110\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ee9c Kinh c\u1ee7a L\u00e3o T\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y tu h\u00e0nh cho t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o x\u01b0a kia kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadm th\u00eam l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o b\u00ean trong (\u0111\u00e3 manh nha t\u1eeb Kim \u0110an \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u00e1t H\u1ed3ng). V\u00e0, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Nho gi\u00e1o (b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Nho gia. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Nho gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi H\u00e1n V\u0169 \u0110\u1ebf b\u00ean T\u00e0u) , c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o , khi ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i \u201csi\u00eau th\u1ebf gian\u201d n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 , n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u201ct\u1eed quy\u201d, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean si\u00eau tho\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ta hi\u1ec7n nay:\u00a0\u201cQuy Ti\u00ean\u201d, \u201cnh\u1eadp Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n\u201d, \u201ctr\u1ef1c v\u00e3ng T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d, \u201cch\u1ea7u Tr\u1eddi\u201d\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3<\/b>. V\u00ec r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0y, khi c\u00e1c vua nh\u00e0 L\u00fd \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u201cnh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\u201d\u0110\u1ea1o nho t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u1eadp mi\u1ebfu th\u1edd c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Nho tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vua nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i) , th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u lu\u00f4n c\u00e1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng Tam Gi\u00e1o H\u1ee3p Nh\u1ea5t n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd , l\u1eabn trong ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y .<\/p>\n

M\u00e0 , theo t\u00f4i, C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u00ec sao? V\u00ec , r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o x\u01b0a kia, nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i; c\u00f3 t\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u00e1t H\u1ed3ng. C\u00f2n \u201cTh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5\u201d th\u00ec r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a Nho gia. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 duy t\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Nho, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi H\u1ea1, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu b\u00ean T\u00e0u, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ea1o gia l\u1eabn \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o ra \u0111\u1eddi r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean\u201d (b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean), c\u0169ng theo H\u00e1n Ng\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00f3i tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ea3y sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u00fa v\u1ecb sau \u0111\u00e2y: s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t ra t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a chung ra l\u00e0m sao?<\/p>\n

B.- Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cC\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5\u201d :-
\n<\/b>
\nTheo l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean T\u00e0u (618-907) n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn x\u1ea3y ra kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 907-960, c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 5 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i thay nhau l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. T\u1ea1i ph\u00eda Nam, c\u00f3 10, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ti\u1ec1n Th\u1ee5c. (L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2026).<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ec1n Th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea1o s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng , t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed7 Quang \u0110\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n kinh , t\u1ef1a l\u00e0 \u201cTrung Nguy\u00ean ch\u00fang tu kim l\u1ee5c trai t\u1eeb\u201d. Trong quy\u1ec3n kinh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u nh\u01b0 sau:
\n\u201cTh\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb3ng C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 ph\u00fac ch\u01b0 thi\u00ean di t\u1ed9 l\u01b0u t\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n h\u01b0u v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/b><\/p>\n

(T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u1ea7n , th\u1ee5 ph\u00fac t\u1eeb Ch\u01b0 Thi\u00ean, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 ph\u00fac \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c ch\u00e1u con\u201d).<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1eadm l\u1eafm l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Ti\u1ec1n Th\u1ee5c n\u00e0y (907-925), t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o s\u0129 d\u00f9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u201cchuy\u1ec7n tr\u00f2\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7u c\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5ng \u201cCh\u01b0 Thi\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 mang m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7n th\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, v\u1eeba xa v\u1eeba g\u1ea7n , c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh . V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u201cdu\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t \u201cti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh\u201d n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u201d.
\nT\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5. C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eefa. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cTh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u201c l\u1ee5c t\u1ed5\u201d hay \u201cng\u0169 t\u1ed5\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cc\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u1ea1c quy ti\u00ean\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?
\nTheo t\u00f4i, l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ea7n ti\u00ean h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o gia, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Xu\u00e2n Thu \u2013 Chi\u1ebfn Qu\u1ed1c cho m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Minh \u2013 Thanh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta. M\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1o gia th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau Nho gia. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1eef \u201cc\u1eedu\u201d trong t\u1eeb \u201cc\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n\u201d, ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng mang ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 theo ki\u1ec3u \u201cch\u00edn huy\u1ec1n th\u1ec3 \u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u201cC\u1eedu\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ed1i t\u1ed9t\u201d. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc ra , n\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 \u201ctuy\u1ec7t c\u1ef1c \u201dtrong D\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t , xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o t\u1eadn th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c Hy b\u00ean T\u00e0u (4477-4363 tr.CN). C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, trong D\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc, s\u1ed1 9 (C\u1eedu) \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (ngh\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u00e2m).
\nV\u00e0, m\u1ed9t khi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, khi d\u00f9ng C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1eeb t\u1ed1 k\u00e9p , c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang b\u00e0n, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta h\u1ed3i \u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng con s\u1ed1 7 (th\u1ea5t) v\u1edbi 2 l\u00fd do n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau: M\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e2u t\u1eeb v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u01b0a. Hai, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, 7 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a D\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cd\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t c\u1ef1c\u201d \u0111\u1ee9ng sau con s\u1ed1 9 (C\u1eedu) \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u1edf tr\u00ean r\u1ed3i . (Trong D\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 Thi\u1ebfu D\u01b0\u01a1ng).
\nNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo \u0111\u00f3, C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u1ed5 Ti\u00ean \u00d4ng B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh .
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 kinh c\u1ea7u si\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eabn \u0111ang c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7n nay, khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u00fang theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1ee5ng kinh d\u1eabn d\u00e0i theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0a ma n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u201c\u2026C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 tr\u1ef1c v\u00e3ng T\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d. \u201cT\u00e2y Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d , trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u201cthi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i cao x\u1ee9\u201d hay \u201cb\u1ed3ng lai ti\u00ean c\u1ea3nh\u201d\u2026 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o. C\u00f2n \u201cTr\u1ef1c v\u00e3ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u201csi\u00eau khu\u1ea5t th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1\u201d. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh tr\u00ean, C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb tr\u1ecf chung nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/b>
\nV.- K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN :-\u00a0<\/b>
\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 , v\u00e0o thu\u1edf ban s\u01a1, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb do \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ng\u1eef Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o Nho k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o t\u1eeb ng\u1eef C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong \u0110\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i mang n\u1ed9i dung ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tam gi\u00e1o h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra, \u0110\u1ea1o Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 m\u01b0\u1ee3n l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb n\u00e0y t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o. Ri\u00eang b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Nho gi\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb n\u00e0y trong sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi si\u00eau tho\u00e1t th\u1ebf gian trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi Tam Gi\u00e1o H\u1ee3p Nh\u1ea5t , \u0110\u1ea1o Nho b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i v\u1ecf \u1ed1c t\u01b0 duy h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111ang h\u1ed3i th\u00f4 r\u00e1p r\u1ed7ng ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1eeb bi b\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f9ng tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 do khinh b\u1ea1c tung ho\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o.\u00a0Nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1o gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o , th\u00ec C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 c\u0169ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u00f4ng b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1edd c\u00fang c\u1ee7a Nho gia hay Nho gi\u00e1o: th\u1edd c\u00fang theo d\u00f2ng , theo chi, theo nh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng , t\u1eebng chi, t\u1eebng nh\u00e1nh n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 th\u1edd c\u00fang t\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ed5 so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; khi t\u1ed5 th\u1ee9 5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 6 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1edd c\u00fang n\u1eefa.(ng\u0169 th\u1ebf t\u1eafc thi\u00ean hay \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1i). Ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u1edd c\u00fang c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 \u00d4ng ; c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t , b\u1ecf r\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c xem khinh ph\u00e2n n\u1eeda t\u1ed5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i , \u1ea5y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 B\u00e0. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 t\u01b0 duy phong ki\u1ebfn: v\u1eeba t\u00f4n ti th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc th\u00e2n s\u01a1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quan h\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch truy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1t c\u1ee9 ph\u00e2n r\u1ebd n\u01a1i h\u1ecd: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1eadn m\u1eadt g\u00ec v\u1edbi nhau trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1edd c\u00fang mang t\u00ednh \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng nguy\u00ean\u201d tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m l\u1eabn trong t\u01b0 duy. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t duy nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u00f2a th\u00e2n , ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng trong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tri\u1ebft l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ai theo lo\u1ea1i t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1edd c\u00fang n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i l\u1ec5 nghi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra sao\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed9 ho\u00e0nh phi c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i: C\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ngCh\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u: \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecf,\u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0ngCh\u1ea1m ch\u1eef H\u00e1n,ch\u1eef Th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7uK\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc: 1,35m, 1,55m,1,75m,2m,,,Ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5083","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoanh-phi-cau-doi"],"yoast_head":"\nCu\u1ed1n th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1eedu huy\u1ec1n th\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u1eedu Huy\u1ec1n Th\u1ea5t T\u1ed5\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng 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